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Salvadoran presidential election, 2014 : ウィキペディア英語版
Salvadoran presidential election, 2014

Presidential elections were held in El Salvador on February 2, 2014, with a second round held on March 9 since no candidate won an outright majority. The primary candidates were Vice-President Salvador Sánchez Cerén of the FMLN, San Salvador Mayor Norman Quijano of the ARENA, and Former President Antonio "Tony" Saca of PCN.〔 Saca represented GANA, the National Conciliation Party, and the Christian Democratic Party in the UNIDAD coalition. Incumbent President Mauricio Funes is ineligible to run for a consecutive second term.〔http://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/2311/〕 Sánchez Cerén and Quijano emerged as the contestants in the runoff held on March 9 in which Sánchez Cerén was declared the victor despite Quijano's charges of irregularities.Thre were multiple reports of fraud and rigging of elections by the left-wing party. Although these claims were ignored, the FMLN and Sanchez Ceren were nonetheless accepted as president.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Former guerrilla commander wins El Salvador presidential election )
==Background==
On October 22, 2012, the Supreme Electoral Tribune increased the total number of voting centers and assigned eligible voters to the voting center closest to their address. Previously, eligible voters were assigned to municipal voting centers alphabetically, forcing some to travel longer distances to vote. The 2014 presidential election will be the first election to follow such rules.
On January 24, 2013, the Legislative Assembly passed legislation to allow Salvadorans living abroad to vote in all future elections. 92% of Salvadorans living abroad are based in the United States and Canada. According to the Supreme Electoral Tribune, there are 200,000 Salvadorans living internationally who are eligible to vote.〔 The FMLN's presidential candidate Salvador Sanchez Cerén visited southern California to meet with Salvadoran Americans and tour their communities in August 2013.〔http://www.pressbanner.com/view/full_story/23437215/article-VP-of-El-Salvador-visits-Felton--Watsonville?instance=home_news_bullets〕
In regards to the high crime rate, there has been a two-year-old truce between the Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and Barrio 18 gangs that has halved the murder rate.〔 Likewise, the Salvadoran legislative and local elections, 2012 resulted in a strong showing for the opposition ARENA party due to the rising crime rates.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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